A tranquil stream flows through the mossy forests of Yakushima.
A tranquil stream flows through the mossy forests of Yakushima. © Kagoshima Prefecture Visitors Bureau

Yakushima Island屋久島

Yakushima is a lush subtropical island located south of Kagoshima Prefecture in Japan, celebrated for its primeval cedar forests, some of which date back over 2,000 years—and, according to local lore, possibly even older than 7,000 years. The rugged, mountainous terrain and high annual rainfall foster multiple distinct climate zones, ranging from warm coastal areas to cool, mist-shrouded highlands. Its moss-covered forests, particularly Shiratani Unsuikyō Ravine, famously served as inspiration for the enchanting woodland scenes in Hayao Miyazaki’s film "Princess Mononoke." In 1993, Yakushima was officially recognized as Japan’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site, highlighting its exceptional biodiversity and stunning natural landscapes. Often described as a “miniature Japan” due to its variety of habitats, Yakushima offers visitors opportunities for long hikes under towering canopies, encounters with wild deer and monkeys, and tranquil experiences among an ancient, awe-inspiring ecosystem.

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