Osaka Tenjin Festival天神祭

The Tenjin Festival is an annual celebration held at various Tenmangu shrines (Tenjin shrines) across Japan, commemorating the anniversary of Sugawara no Michizane's passing. Michizane, a prominent scholar, poet, and statesman, was later revered as the deity Tenjin following his divinization. Typically, this festival occurs around the 25th day of the month.

Among the Tenjin Festivals celebrated at various shrines, the Tenjin Festival in Osaka, centered around the Osaka Tenmangu Shrine, stands out as particularly renowned. It is counted among Japan's three major festivals, alongside Kyoto's Gion Festival and Tokyo's Kanda Festival. Furthermore, it is one of Osaka's three major summer festivals, sharing the spotlight with the Ikukunitama Shrine's Ikukunitama Festival and Sumiyoshi Taisha Shrine's Sumiyoshi Festival.

The festival spans approximately one month, from late June to July 25th, featuring a multitude of events during this period. Of special note is the evening of the 25th, when the "Funatogyo" boat procession unfolds on the Okawa River. This mesmerizing spectacle sees numerous boats sailing along the river, accompanied by dedicated fireworks. The breathtaking combination of bonfires, lanterns casting reflections on the water, and fireworks has earned it the nickname "Festival of Fire and Water." Additional rituals, such as the "Hokonagashi" float procession and "Rikutogyo" land procession, are also integral parts of the festivities. The evening of the 24th is known as "Yoiyama," and the 25th is referred to as "Honmiya."