Shinto神道

Shinto is an indigenous religion of Japan and the country's oldest religion, originating from prehistoric times. It is characterized by its focus on ancestor worship, nature worship, and the veneration of spirits known as kami. Shinto shrines, which are dedicated to the worship of kami, are scattered throughout Japan and are typically marked by a torii gate and other distinctive architectural features. Shinto has no written scripture, no formal creed, and no defined system of morality. Instead, its teachings and practices are passed down orally and through tradition.

In Shinto, kami can be present in anything, including natural elements such as mountains, rivers, and trees, as well as historical figures, heroes, and even emperors. The goal of Shinto is to maintain a harmonious relationship between humans and kami, and rituals such as purification, offering of food and drink, and prayer are performed to this end.

Shinto has played an important role in Japanese culture and history, and it continues to influence Japanese society today. Many Japanese people, regardless of their religious affiliation, participate in Shinto rituals and visit shrines during special events such as New Year's and the harvest festival. Shinto has also played a role in Japanese nationalism, as it was used by the government in the 19th and 20th centuries to promote the idea of a unified Japanese nation with a divine imperial lineage.