Shimogamo Shrine下鴨神社
Shimogamo Shrine, formally known as Kamo-mioya-jinja, holds a significant place among the Shinto sanctuaries in the Shimogamo district of Kyoto's Sakyō ward. Its origins trace back to the 6th century, predating Kyoto's role as Japan's capital city. The Kamo-jinja, including Shimogamo Shrine, have long safeguarded Kyoto against malevolent influences. This venerable shrine is dedicated to the worship of Tamayori-hime and her father, the deity Kamo Taketsunumi, the ancestor of the Kamo clan.
According to legend, Kamo Taketsunumi descended to Earth in the vicinity of Mt. Mikage, an eastern mountain in Kyoto. In accordance with Shinto beliefs, this deity transformed into the three-legged crow known as Yatagarasu and acted as a guide to the first Emperor of Japan, Jimmu. Additionally, his daughter Tamayorihime, as the legend goes, plucked an arrow from the Kamo River and conceived a child with the thunder god Wakeikazuchi.
At Shimogamo Shrine, visitors pray for safety and tranquility, seeking protection from misfortune, assistance in matchmaking, encouragement of fertility, assurance of safe childbirth, and support in child-rearing.
With a history dating back to ancient times, Shimogamo Shrine stands as one of Kyoto's oldest shrines. Records indicate the construction of its auspicious fence during the 7th year of Emperor Suinin's reign, suggesting its establishment around that era. indicate that it was separated from Kamigamo Shrine during the Tenpyo period. However, the shrine's earliest documented mention in literature dates to the year 848.
Shimogamo Shrine, along with Kamigamo Shrine, enjoyed imperial favor even before the Nara period. Upon the capital's relocation to Heian-kyō, known today as Kyoto, its prestige further increased. In the 2nd year of Daidō (807), it received the highest rank, elevating the Kamo Festival to an imperial ritual.
During the Meiji era's shrine ranking system, Shimogamo Shrine held a prominent position as the head of "Kanpei Taisha," second in significance only to Ise Grand Shrine. In 1883, it earned the designation of an imperial shrine, and in 1948, it was recognized as a separate-designation shrine under the Association of Shinto Shrines.
As part of Kyoto's rich cultural heritage, Shimogamo Shrine is one of the seventeen Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto designated by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.
Address
Shimogamo Izumikawacho, 59, Sakyo Ward, Kyoto 606-0807, Japan
Getting There
- 4 minutes walk from Shimogamo Jinja mae (下鴨神社前（バス）)
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